This lesson includes a sentence matchup task that will get students moving and a cultural activity on superstitions. The first activity, first conditional questions strips, offers freer practice. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. The dependent clause of the first conditional begins with if and uses the simple present tense. Thus, use will in the main clause and not in the ifclause of the sentence.
Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. We are predicting a likely result in the future if a condition is fulfilled. Conditional 3 third conditional conditionals i wish if only. If you dont study, if john goes on a trip next month, he wont have time to finish the project. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Most conditional sentences include a conditional clause using an if statement and the result, should this condition be met.
The first conditional in english with example sentences. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. A first conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses an idea that might happen at some point in the future. The first conditional is also used in real situations, but these statements are mostly used in the future tense. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. We use the first conditional to express something that will probably happen in the future. May 28, 2014 type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations.
First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. Mar 12, 2018 in this lesson, i give an example of how i used the first conditional, explain how to use it, give more examples, and then compare it to the second conditional. The slides in this post and referenced by sandra in the video come from the stepbystep curriculum of off2class, the esl teacher toolkit. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results. If this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen. We have have nearly 800 ready to teach lessons in our library, along with a student. I have been providing online courses and free study material for rbi grade b, nabard grade a, sebi grade a and specialist officer exams since 20. First conditional sentences exercise english grammar. This lesson includes a sentence matchup task that will get students moving and a cultural activity on. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
I authored the quantitative aptitude made easy book. In the first conditional, the verb in the if clause is present. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Its for talking about a situation in the future which the speaker thinks is quite possible.
Example sentences going to, must, should we dont just use will in the first conditional. The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general. Unlike the first conditional, we use the second conditional to talk about things that cannot or are unlikely to happen. Zero conditional english grammar ef ef education first. First and second conditional university of cagliari. Conditional sentences are in the conditional mood, which is used for hypothetical scenarios that are dependent on a certain condition or conditions. When the work done of first sentence, depend on second sentence that sentence is called is. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. If you touch fire, you get burned here im talking about every time a person touches fire the burning is a natural consequence of touching. In this fun first conditional game, students complete if and result clauses to make first conditional sentences.
You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test. English esl first conditional worksheets most downloaded. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. It doesnt matter which clause comes first, but when the if clause comes first, we should put a comma after it. Conditional sentences can be used with other terms instead of if such as.
As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Oct 15, 2018 with the type 2 conditional, we are talking about things that could have happened and their probable consequences. Five ways you can help the environment first conditional. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular circumstances. The first part of the sentence in if is past perfect, and the second part is perfect conditional. Jan 09, 2018 learn how to use conditional sentences type 1 present or future real conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. This usage is referred to as the unreal past because we use a past tense but we. This post looks at two esl first conditional activities that are perfect for teens and adults to practice the first conditional. Students then take it in turns to choose an if clause square and make a first conditional sentence by adding a. Which two conditionals can form a mixed conditional. Greek conditional sentences in the new testament classified by structural formation type of condition possibility of being realized protasis if apodosis then n.
A very similar sentence as the zero conditional, but as the word wont is reserved for the future. First conditional sentence completion guessing game new cutting edge intermediate module 5 choose one of the sentence below and tell your partner how you would complete the sentence to make it true for you without saying which sentence it is. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. In this conditional sentence, the present tense after if refers to the future, not the present. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results if this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen. There are two parts to a first conditional sentence. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. If we dont save money this year, we wont be able to buy christmas presents. The reality is that we do not have more time so we cant go to the museum.
If you study this weekend, youll pass the test on monday. Students learn and practice the first conditional through writing and speaking activities. These two activities are best used after students have been introduced to the first conditional and have had some controlled practice. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. First and second conditionals conditional sentence. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences grammar practice worksheets. The first 1st conditional is the possible conditional.
If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentencesgrammar practice worksheets first conditionalgrammar practice worksheets first conditional. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. First conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. The students then complete the first conditional sentences about giving advice with the words from the box. First conditional five ways you can help the environment podcast language in the podcast, jack and rich used some conditional sentences to talk about the environment. So, if it rains, then well probably do something else instead.
Which of the following modal verbs is most commonly used to create conditional sentences. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the. The past tense is used after if, and could is used in the result clause.
Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. Unlike the zero conditional that are generally or almost always true, the first conditional could be associated with possible situations or a possibility of something that is about to happen in the future. In a type 1 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future. A 1 i will phone you 2 if you wash the dishes, 3 you will make grandma very happy. First conditional sentence completion guessing game new. We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional.
You must get the burger if you go to that restaurant. First conditional and second conditional add to my workbooks 187 embed in my website or blog. Zero conditional english grammar ef education first. Procedure give each student a copy of the twopage worksheet. This structure is common when talking about possible plans, promises, warnings, threats or for persuading someone. Read through the introduction with the students about how to form and use the first conditional. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Oct 10, 2010 the first 1st conditional is the possible conditional. This is a special use of the past tense as the sentence is not about the past the past tense is used to show an unreal or imaginary situation. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the future. November 17, 2012 complete the following sentences using appropriate verb forms.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. It is something that is possible, but its certainty is unknown because it depends on another event. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. If you would like to talk about an event which might possibly happen in the future then you will need to make use of the first conditional. A first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. First conditional and future time clauses test english. Jan 3, 2017 this worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the 2nd conditional and in the third they choose between the first and second conditionals according to the verb tense given in one clause. Conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. An example of this might be the sentence if my bus is late, i will miss the movie. First conditional go will visit a match the beginning of each sentence in a with its end in b. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a causeandeffect manner.
A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. A conditional tense if often used to speculate what could possibly happen. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. Students then take it in turns to choose an if clause square and make a first conditional sentence by adding a suitable result clause. If the first condition happens, something will happen as a result.
The first conditional also called conditional type 1 is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. A 1 i will phone you 2 if you wash the dishes, 3 you will make grandma very happy 4 if it doesnt stop raining, 5 john wont be tired 6 the baby wont sleep b. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. This page will explain how the first conditional is formed, and when to use it. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. If we dont take care of our planet, the ice caps will melt.
First conditional sentences are used to refer to things that will happen in the future and is manifesting uncertainty. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Sometimes, we have the tendency to interchange zero conditional and first conditional sentences because we may take the wrong concept or wrong idea of the sentence. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. If she studies harder, shell pass the exam i think its possible she will study. Conditional 1 first conditional conditional 2 second conditional would.